10 interesting facts about Mongolia that will surprise you

Are you looking for a travel destination that feels like a different world? Mongolia is often called the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky," and for a good reason. It is a place where ancient traditions meet vast, untouched landscapes.

Whether you are a history buff or a nature lover, Mongolia has secrets that will surprise even the most seasoned travelers. However, before you set off, ensuring you have the correct travel documents is the first step toward your adventure.

Here are 10 interesting facts about Mongolia that you probably didn’t know!

1. Is Mongolia the least crowded country in the world?

Yes, it is! Mongolia is the most sparsely populated independent country on Earth. It is roughly the size of Western Europe, but it only has about 3.3 million people. To put that in perspective, there are only about two people for every square kilometer. If you want to escape the crowds and find true peace, this is the place to be.

2. Why is Ulaanbaatar called the coldest capital city?

While many people think of Moscow or Ottawa as the coldest cities, Ulaanbaatar actually takes the crown. Because of its high altitude and distance from the ocean, winter temperatures can drop to -40°C. However, the locals have a unique way to stay warm—and they even eat ice cream in the winter! Since it’s so cold, street vendors sell ice cream in paper boxes right on the sidewalk without needing a freezer.

3. Did you know dinosaurs were "born" here?

The Gobi Desert in Mongolia is a goldmine for paleontologists. In the 1920s, the world’s first fossilized dinosaur eggs were discovered at the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag). Before this discovery, scientists weren't 100% sure how dinosaurs reproduced. Today, you can still visit the area where these giants once roamed.

4. Do people still live in portable houses?

A large portion of the population—around 25% to 40%—still lives a nomadic lifestyle. They live in traditional felt tents called "Gers" (often known as Yurts). These homes are designed to be packed up and moved several times a year as the families follow their livestock to better grazing lands.

5. Are there more horses than humans in Mongolia?

In Mongolia, the horse is a symbol of freedom and daily life. There are roughly 13 horses for every one person! Children often learn to ride a horse before they can even walk. There is a famous Mongolian saying: "A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without wings."

6. What is the "Land of the Blue Sky"?

Mongolia enjoys more than 260 sunny days a year. Even in the middle of a freezing winter, the sky is usually a brilliant, clear blue. This is why it has earned the nickname "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky." If you're ready to see it for yourself, checking the visa for Mongolia requirements is a great way to start.

7. Have you ever heard of fermented horse milk?

If you visit a nomadic family, they will likely offer you "Airag." This is the national drink of Mongolia, made from fermented mare's milk. It’s slightly alcoholic and sour, and it is considered a great honor to be served a bowl. It’s a must-try for any brave foodie!

8. Is the snow leopard really found here?

Mongolia is one of the last strongholds for the endangered snow leopard. About one-third of the world’s remaining population lives in the Mongolian mountains. While they are very "ghost-like" and hard to spot, their presence is a testament to how wild and preserved the Mongolian nature remains.

9. What is the Naadam Festival?

Every July, the country comes alive with the Naadam Festival, also known as the "Three Manly Games." These games include wrestling, archery, and long-distance horse racing. It is a colorful, high-energy event that showcases the incredible strength and skill of the Mongolian people.

10. Did the Mongol Empire really own most of the world?

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history. At its peak, it stretched from the Pacific Ocean all the way to Eastern Europe. Today, Genghis Khan is still revered as the founding father of the nation.

Planning Your Trip: How to Get There

Exploring the vast steppes of Mongolia is a life-changing experience, but you’ll need to get your paperwork in order first. To make your journey smoother, we offer expert assistance to help you apply for your Mongolia e-visa without the stress.

Why choose us?

• Reliable Travel Visa Services: Our global approach has assisted numerous travelers in obtaining their Visa.
• Round-the-Clock Assistance: Reach out to us 24/7, and our experts will respond within 72 hours.
• Experienced Visa Consultants: Receive expert guidance to ensure the acceptance of your application.
• Efficient Visa Application Process: Apply for your Visa in minutes with our simplified form.

Ready to start your adventure? You can find all the details on the official e-visa Mongolia application page.

Final Thoughts

Mongolia is a land of contrasts—from the freezing capital city to the warm hospitality of nomadic families. It is a place that challenges you and rewards you with views you can't find anywhere else. Don't let the paperwork hold you back; start your Mongolia visa application today and get ready to witness the magic of the blue sky!